How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (2024)

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Last Updated: October 18, 2023Approved

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At high altitude the air changes considerably; it becomes drier and holds less oxygen. At just 2,000 feet (609.6 m), the boiling temperature of water changes from 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) to 208 degrees Fahrenheit (97.8 degrees Celsius). At 3,000 feet (914.4 m) or higher, cooking and baking must be adjusted to account for the changes in the air. About 1/3 of the United States lives in high altitude areas and may not know to adjust their baking to account for faster evaporation and an increase in the effectiveness of leavening agents. If you are baking cookies at high altitude, plan to adjust your recipe, in order to retain moisture and consistency. This article will tell you how to adjust a cookie recipe for high altitude.

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  1. 1

    Do not over-beat your eggs. This will add too much air to the cookies. With high altitude baking, the low air pressure causes the air bubbles to expand faster. The cookies will rise quickly and then collapse, making them dry and brittle.[1]

    • If your cookie recipe calls for egg whites, only beat them to a soft-peak.
  2. 2

    Reduce the amount of sugar you use in your recipe by 1 to 3 tbsp. (12 to 36 g) for each cup (191.6g) used. Reduce the sugar by 1 tbsp. (12 g) at 3,000 feet (914.4 m), 2 tbsp. (24 g) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and 3 tbsp.(36 g) at 7,000 feet (2,133.6 m).[2]

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  3. 3

    Reduce the amount of baking powder or baking soda you use by 1/8 tsp. (0.47 g) to 1/4 tsp. (0.94 g). Reduce baking powder by 1/8 tsp. (0.47 g) at 3,000 feet (914.4 m), 1/8 to 1/4 tsp. (0.47 to 0.94 g) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and a full 1/4 tsp. (0.94 g) at 7,000 feet (2,133.6 m). Metric reductions for baking soda are 0.54 to 1.07 g.[3]

  4. 4

    Increase the liquid in the recipe to counteract the dry flour. Add 2 to 3 tbsp. (29.6 to 44.4 ml) of water for every cup (99.4 g) of flour used at 5,000 feet (1,524 m). Increase it a further 1 to 2 tbsp. (14.8 to 29.6 ml) at 7,000 feet (2,133.6 m).[4]

    • If you are cooking at 3,000 feet (914.4 m), it is not necessary to increase the liquid unless your recipe calls for a large amount of flour.
  5. 5

    Set your oven to bake 20 degrees Fahrenheit (6 to 7 degrees Celsius) hotter than the recipe suggests. The batter will set faster in a higher temperature and retain a moist center. This step will also save the cookies from being too dry because they aren't under the hot element for very long.[5]

  6. 6

    Decrease the baking time by 1 to 5 minutes. This will depend upon how long the cookies are supposed to bake as cookie recipes can call for cook times ranging from 5 to 20 minutes.[6]

  7. 7

    Check on the cookies to make sure they have been adequately baked at the higher temperature.

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  • Question

    Adding more flour and then adding water doesn't seem to make sense. I am at 7200 ft. Do I need to make all of the adjustments mentioned for cookies?

    How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (11)

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    Adding more flour is to help increase protein and structure for your baked goods at a higher altitude. Additional liquid is usually required, because water will evaporate more quickly at a higher altitude. "High altitude" begins around 3000 ft above sea level where baking is concerned, so at 7200 ft you may want to try adjusting your recipes and see what produces the best results for you.

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    How do I adjust a cookie recipe for a high altitude if my cookies always come out thin?

    How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (12)

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    I suggest using half of the recommended amount of baking soda and half of the baking powder in the recipe.

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  • Question

    My recipe calls for both baking powder and baking soda for 3 cups of flour and 6 cups of oatmeal; should I use both?

    How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (13)

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    Yes. Follow the recipe. Many baking recipes call for both baking powder and soda.

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      • Some cookies and cookie bars are made with similar ingredients to cakes so that they have a similar consistency. If your recipe calls for shortening, reduce the shortening by 1 to 2 tbsp. (14.2 to 28.4 g) and add an egg.

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      • High altitude cookies need to be adjusted far less than cakes, which require a large reduction in baking powder and sugar and the addition of water.

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      About This Article

      wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 171,861 times.

      170 votes - 90%

      Co-authors: 8

      Updated: October 18, 2023

      Views:171,861

      Categories: Cookies and Biscuits

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      Deutsch:Ein Keksrezept an große Höhe anpassen

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      Reader Success Stories

      • How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (19)

        Rachelle Shirk

        Feb 28, 2017

        "Thanks so much! Baking has been a disaster at 9200 feet. This really helped!"

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      How to Adjust a Cookie Recipe for High Altitude: 7 Steps (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you adjust high altitude cookie baking? ›

      Cookies. Increase 15 to 25°F; use the lower increase when making chocolate or delicate cakes. Since leavening and evaporation proceed more quickly, the idea is to use a higher temperature to “set” the structure of baked goods before they overexpand and dry out. Decrease by 5-8 minutes per 30 minutes of baking time.

      How do you adjust high altitude dough? ›

      At higher elevations, yeast can rise 25 to 50 percent faster, so reducing the amount of yeast and other leavening agents is key. Some bakers will also cool yeast by allowing it to rise in the refrigerator in a bread bowl first or punch it down twice to slow the expansion of gas in the dough.

      What is a recommended adjustment for high altitude baking? ›

      Raise the oven temperature by 15 to 25° F. Because goods will bake faster at a higher temperature, set your time for 5 to 8 minutes less per 30 minutes of baking time in the recipe. Increase your liquid. Add 1 to 2 tablespoons at 3000 feet and an additional 1 1/2 teaspoons for every additional 1000 feet of elevation.

      How do I adjust my baking in Denver? ›

      Here are suggested adjustments: Colorado's climate is dry, so you'll need to increase liquids and eggs by 10 to 15 percent. That could mean substituting extra large eggs for large eggs. For each cup of liquid the recipe calls for, add 1-2 tablespoons of more liquid.

      How does high altitude affect baking cookies? ›

      At high altitudes: Air pressure is lower, so foods take longer to bake. Temperatures and/or bake times may need to be increased. Liquids evaporate faster, so amounts of flour, sugar and liquids may need to be changed to prevent batter that is too moist, dry or gummy.

      Why do baked good recipes need adjusted for high altitude? ›

      Since most recipes are designed for sea level, high-altitude success requires a few clever adjustments. Low air pressure has two main effects on baked goods: They will rise more easily, and lose moisture faster; liquids evaporate more quickly since water boils at lower temperatures at high altitude.

      How do you adjust fudge at high altitude? ›

      For every 1,000 feet elevation above sea level, decrease the temperature(s) in the recipe by 2˚F. (Example: You live at 10,000' and your recipe indicates a finish temperature of 236˚F. 10 x2˚F. = 20˚F, so your adjusted finish temperature is 236˚F- 20˚F=216˚F.)

      What is considered high altitude for baking cookies? ›

      High altitude is considered to be 3,000 feet or more. Air pressure decreases as the elevation increases. The higher up you live, the lower the air pressure in your kitchen. Because of that, ingredients in cookies respond differently than they do at lower altitudes and the baking process changes a bit, too.

      Why are my cookies flat at high altitude? ›

      Some recommend adding a little extra flour to counteract this collapsing. Just one to four tablespoons should do it, depending on your altitude and the recipe. Also to prevent too much expansion in your cookie too early, most experts say to try reducing your baking powder and baking soda amounts by at least 1 tsp.

      What are the adjustments for high altitude cake mix? ›

      High-Altitude Baking Chart
      1. Reduce baking powder: for each teaspoon decrease 1/8 teaspoon.
      2. Reduce sugar: for each cup, decrease 0 to 1 tablespoon.
      3. Increase liquid: for each cup, add 1 to 2 tablespoons.
      4. Increase oven temperature by 25 degrees F.
      Apr 29, 2021

      What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

      Room temperature butter is just the right consistency to incorporate air when it's creamed with sugar. These trapped air pockets result in risen, fluffy cookies. If the butter is any warmer, it won't incorporate enough air and your cookies will have less rise.

      What is considered high-altitude for baking cookies? ›

      At high altitudes, about 3,500 feet or more above sea level, foods bake and cook differently than if prepared at sea level. The charts below describe specific adjustments you can make when baking and cooking.

      What is considered high-altitude when baking cookies? ›

      High altitude is considered to be 3,000 feet or more. Air pressure decreases as the elevation increases. The higher up you live, the lower the air pressure in your kitchen. Because of that, ingredients in cookies respond differently than they do at lower altitudes and the baking process changes a bit, too.

      Why are my cookies flat in Colorado? ›

      Cookies are too flat: - Reduce sugar at 1/8 cup increments. - Increase the baking temperature by 25 degrees and reduce the baking time. - Bake on a cooled baking sheet - cookies placed on a warm sheet will begin the baking process before they reach the oven.

      Does baking soda affect the height of a cookie? ›

      They rise.

      The baking soda then reacts to the acidic components present in brown sugar, creating gases that cause the cookie to rise.

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